/**
 * @typedef {import("hast").Element} Element
 * @typedef {import("hast").Root} Root
 * @typedef Options options
 *   Configuration.
 * @property {boolean} [showLineNumbers]
 *   Set `showLineNumbers` to `true` to always display line number
 * @property {boolean} [ignoreMissing]
 *   Set `ignoreMissing` to `true` to ignore unsupported languages and line highlighting when no language is specified
 * @property {string} [defaultLanguage]
 *   Uses the specified language as the default if none is specified. Takes precedence over `ignoreMissing`.
 *   Note: The language must be registered with refractor.
 */

import { visit } from "unist-util-visit"
import { toString } from "hast-util-to-string"
import { filter } from "unist-util-filter"
import rangeParser from "parse-numeric-range"

const getLanguage = (node) => {
  const className = node.properties.className
  //@ts-ignore
  for (const classListItem of className) {
    if (classListItem.slice(0, 9) === "language-") {
      return classListItem.slice(9).toLowerCase()
    }
  }
  return null
}

/**
 * @param {import("refractor/lib/core").Refractor} refractor
 * @param {string} defaultLanguage
 * @return {void}
 */
const checkIfLanguageIsRegistered = (refractor, defaultLanguage) => {
  if (defaultLanguage && !refractor.registered(defaultLanguage)) {
    throw new Error(`The default language "${defaultLanguage}" is not registered with refractor.`)
  }
}

/**
 * Create a closure that determines if we have to highlight the given index
 *
 * @param {string} meta
 * @return { (index:number) => boolean }
 */
const calculateLinesToHighlight = (meta) => {
  const RE = /{([\d,-]+)}/
  // Remove space between {} e.g. {1, 3}
  const parsedMeta = meta
    .split(",")
    .map((str) => str.trim())
    .join()
  if (RE.test(parsedMeta)) {
    const strlineNumbers = RE.exec(parsedMeta)[1]
    const lineNumbers = rangeParser(strlineNumbers)
    return (index) => lineNumbers.includes(index + 1)
  } else {
    return () => false
  }
}

/**
 * Check if we want to start the line numbering from a given number or 1
 * showLineNumbers=5, will start the numbering from 5
 * @param {string} meta
 * @returns {number}
 */
const calculateStartingLine = (meta) => {
  const RE = /showLineNumbers=(?<lines>\d+)/i
  // pick the line number after = using a named capturing group
  if (RE.test(meta)) {
    const {
      groups: { lines },
    } = RE.exec(meta)
    return Number(lines)
  }
  return 1
}

/**
 * Create container AST for node lines
 *
 * @param {number} number
 * @return {Element[]}
 */
const createLineNodes = (number) => {
  const a = new Array(number)
  for (let i = 0; i < number; i++) {
    a[i] = {
      type: "element",
      tagName: "span",
      properties: { className: [] },
      children: [],
    }
  }
  return a
}

/**
 * Split multiline text nodes into individual nodes with positioning
 * Add a node start and end line position information for each text node
 *
 * @return { (ast:Element["children"]) => Element["children"] }
 *
 */
const addNodePositionClosure = () => {
  let startLineNum = 1
  /**
   * @param {Element["children"]} ast
   * @return {Element["children"]}
   */
  const addNodePosition = (ast) => {
    return ast.reduce((result, node) => {
      if (node.type === "text") {
        const value = /** @type {string} */ (node.value)
        const numLines = (value.match(/\n/g) || "").length
        if (numLines === 0) {
          node.position = {
            // column: 1 is needed to avoid error with @next/mdx
            // https://github.com/timlrx/rehype-prism-plus/issues/44
            start: { line: startLineNum, column: 1 },
            end: { line: startLineNum, column: 1 },
          }
          result.push(node)
        } else {
          const lines = value.split("\n")
          for (const [i, line] of lines.entries()) {
            result.push({
              type: "text",
              value: i === lines.length - 1 ? line : line + "\n",
              position: {
                start: { line: startLineNum + i, column: 1 },
                end: { line: startLineNum + i, column: 1 },
              },
            })
          }
        }
        startLineNum = startLineNum + numLines

        return result
      }

      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(node, "children")) {
        const initialLineNum = startLineNum
        // @ts-ignore
        node.children = addNodePosition(node.children, startLineNum)
        result.push(node)
        node.position = {
          start: { line: initialLineNum, column: 1 },
          end: { line: startLineNum, column: 1 },
        }
        return result
      }

      result.push(node)
      return result
    }, [])
  }
  return addNodePosition
}

/**
 * @param {Element} parent 
 * @param {string} meta 
 */
const createToolbarElement = (parent, meta) => {
  const toolbarShowRx = /toolbar-.*/
  if (!toolbarShowRx.test(meta)) {
    return
  }

  const toolbarTitleRx = /toolbar-title="(.*)"/
  const toolbarTitle = toolbarTitleRx.exec(meta)[1]

  parent.children.push({
    type: "element",
    tagName: "div",
    properties: { className: ["toolbar-container"] },
    children: [
      {
        type: "element",
        tagName: "div",
        properties: { className: ["toolbar"] },
        children: [
          {
            type: "element",
            tagName: "div",
            properties: { className: ["toolbar-title"] },
            children: [
              {
                type: "text",
                value: toolbarTitle,
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            type: "element",
            tagName: "div",
            properties: {
              className: ["toolbar-buttons"],
            },
            children: [
              {
                type: "element",
                tagName: "button",
                properties: {
                  className: ["toolbar-download-code-button"],
                },
                children: [
                  {
                    type: "text",
                    value: "DOWNLOAD"
                  },
                ]
              },
              {
                type: "element",
                tagName: "button",
                properties: {
                  className: ["toolbar-copy-code-button"],
                },
                children: [
                  {
                    type: "text",
                    value: "COPY"
                  },
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
      }
    ],
  })
}

/**
 * Rehype prism plugin generator that highlights code blocks with refractor (prismjs)
 *
 * Pass in your own refractor object with the required languages registered:
 * https://github.com/wooorm/refractor#refractorregistersyntax
 *
 * @param {import("refractor/lib/core").Refractor} refractor
 * @return {import("unified").Plugin<[Options?], Root>}
 */
const rehypePrismGenerator = (refractor) => {
  return (options = {}) => {
    checkIfLanguageIsRegistered(refractor, options.defaultLanguage)
    return (tree) => {
      visit(tree, "element", visitor)
    }

    /**
     * @param {Element} node
     * @param {number} index
     * @param {Element} parent
     */
    function visitor(node, index, parent) {
      if (!parent || parent.tagName !== "pre" || node.tagName !== "code") {
        return
      }

      // @ts-ignore meta is a custom code block property
      let meta = /** @type {string} */ (node?.data?.meta || node?.properties?.metastring || "")
      // Coerce className to array
      if (node.properties.className) {
        if (typeof node.properties.className === "boolean") {
          node.properties.className = []
        } else if (!Array.isArray(node.properties.className)) {
          node.properties.className = [node.properties.className]
        }
      } else {
        node.properties.className = []
      }

      let lang = getLanguage(node)
      if (!lang && options.defaultLanguage) {
        lang = options.defaultLanguage
        node.properties.className.push(`language-${lang}`)
      }
      node.properties.className.push("code-highlight")

      /** @type {Element} */
      let refractorRoot

      // Syntax highlight
      if (lang) {
        try {
          let rootLang
          if (lang?.includes("diff-")) {
            rootLang = lang.split("-")[1]
          } else {
            rootLang = lang
          }
          // @ts-ignore
          refractorRoot = refractor.highlight(toString(node), rootLang)
          // @ts-ignore className is already an array
          parent.properties.className = (parent.properties.className || []).concat(
            "language-" + rootLang
          )
        } catch (err) {
          if (options.ignoreMissing && /Unknown language/.test(err.message)) {
            refractorRoot = node
          } else {
            throw err
          }
        }
      } else {
        refractorRoot = node
      }

      refractorRoot.children = addNodePositionClosure()(refractorRoot.children)

      // Add position info to root
      if (refractorRoot.children.length > 0) {
        refractorRoot.position = {
          start: { line: refractorRoot.children[0].position.start.line, column: 0 },
          end: {
            line: refractorRoot.children[refractorRoot.children.length - 1].position.end.line,
            column: 0,
          },
        }
      } else {
        refractorRoot.position = {
          start: { line: 0, column: 0 },
          end: { line: 0, column: 0 },
        }
      }

      const shouldHighlightLine = calculateLinesToHighlight(meta)
      const startingLineNumber = calculateStartingLine(meta)
      const codeLineArray = createLineNodes(refractorRoot.position.end.line)

      const falseShowLineNumbersStr = [
        "showlinenumbers=false",
        "showlinenumbers=\"false\"",
        "showlinenumbers={false}",
      ]
      const shouldShowLineNumbers = (meta.toLowerCase().includes("showLineNumbers".toLowerCase())
        || options.showLineNumbers) && !falseShowLineNumbersStr.some((str) => meta.toLowerCase().includes(str))

      createToolbarElement(parent, meta)

      for (const [i, line] of codeLineArray.entries()) {
        // Default class name for each line
        line.properties.className = ["code-line"]

        // Syntax highlight
        const treeExtract = filter(
          refractorRoot,
          (node) => node.position.start.line <= i + 1 && node.position.end.line >= i + 1
        )
        line.children = treeExtract.children

        if (shouldShowLineNumbers) {
          line.properties.line = [(i + startingLineNumber).toString()]
          line.properties.className.push("line-number")
        }

        if (shouldHighlightLine(i)) {
          line.properties.className.push("highlight-line")
        }

        // Diff classes
        if (
          (lang === "diff" || lang?.includes("diff-")) &&
          toString(line).substring(0, 1) === "-"
        ) {
          line.properties.className.push("deleted")
        } else if (
          (lang === "diff" || lang?.includes("diff-")) &&
          toString(line).substring(0, 1) === "+"
        ) {
          line.properties.className.push("inserted")
        }
      }

      // Remove possible trailing line when splitting by \n which results in empty array
      if (
        codeLineArray.length > 0 &&
        toString(codeLineArray[codeLineArray.length - 1]).trim() === ""
      ) {
        codeLineArray.pop()
      }

      node.children = codeLineArray
    }
  }
}

export default rehypePrismGenerator